Updated on October 21, 2024
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), about 65 million people worldwide require wheelchairs. Wheelchairs are essential mobility aids that provide assisted (semi-independent) and unassisted living (independent) lifestyles to millions of individuals with a wide range of mobility impairments, from temporary injuries to permanent disabilities.
Here are 10 key facts you should know about using wheelchairs:
1. Not All Wheelchairs Are the Same
Wheelchairs are classified as a result of design varieties tailored to different and specific individual needs.
There are 5 main categories;
- Manual Wheelchairs: require the user or an assistant to propel or push them.
- Power Wheelchairs: These are powered by batteries and users move unassisted with a joystick.
- Sports Wheelchairs: These are designed for para-athletes in sports and other activities–speed or all-terrain.
- Paediatric Wheelchairs: are adapted for children.
- Lightweight Wheelchairs: are foldable and easily transportable.
2. Wheelchairs Have Been Around for Centuries
The earliest known record of a wheelchair dates back to China in the 5th Century BCE, where it is believed disabled people were provided mobility with wheelbarrows. This means wheelchairs are not a modern invention. However, the modern wheelchair we know today began to take shape in the 18th century, with the Bath chair becoming popular in Europe. In 1932, Harry Jennings and his friend Herbert Everest invented the first lightweight, foldable wheelchair, revolutionising its design and portability.
3. Wheelchair Users Don’t Always Have Complete Paralysis
Not everyone using a wheelchair is completely paralysed or immobile. To reduce weight or stress in temporary back or leg injuries, patients may be required to use a wheelchair to improve mobility in the recovery period. Wheelchairs may also be used by patients with arthritis, multiple sclerosis (MS), or muscular dystrophy who experience exhaustion, pain, or other types of discomfort for mobility in their day-to-day activities.
4. Know The Features of A Wheelchair
Wheelchair Parts. Source: Physio-pedia
A wheelchair consists of a seat supported on two large wheels attached towards the back of the seat and two small wheels (castors) in front near the feet, a good braking system, footrests and a cushion for comfort. Other small additional features may be included; to prevent toppling or to assist in mounting curbs.
5. Wheelchairs Can Be Customised
Wheelchairs are not one-size-fits-all devices. Therefore, they can be customised to meet the user’s specific needs and preferences. Customised feature adjustments and additions include seat width, backrest height, footrests, cushions, and wheels; all tailored for comfort, functionality, and ergonomics. Some users require specific adjustments for pressure relief to prevent sores or other health issues from long-term use. Specialised wheelchairs are used for several sports activities; basketball, rugby, track events, etc.
>> 10 Wheelchair Accessible Beaches In Australia
6. Self-Propulsion Takes Training
Manual wheelchair users learn self-propulsion with enough training time. To be efficient and adequate in self-propulsion training, manual wheelchair users develop their upper body strength, hand-eye coordination, and ability to navigate and manoeuvre in different spaces successfully. While some users pick up this skill quickly, others might require more time and patience. In other cases, they may opt for electric wheelchairs for easier movement.
7. Common Wheelchair Etiquette Rules To Observe
- The wheelchair is considered part of the user’s personal space, thus, never touch or push a person’s wheelchair without permission.
- Address the user directly and make eye contact, not their companion or caregiver. No one likes to be ignored.
- Don’t stand too close or lean on a person’s wheelchair, as it can make them feel uncomfortable.
- Never Ask for a Ride, wheelchairs are not toys. Train your children to be respectful of the equipment of a wheelchair and the personal space of people who use wheelchairs.
Being aware of these simple (and more) courtesies can make interactions more respectful and considerate.
8. The Stakeholders in Wheelchair Service Delivery
These are the stakeholders directly involved in the planning, implementation and participation in service delivery include:
- Users and their families or caregivers.
- Government Authorities, including ministries responsible for health, social welfare and education and other relevant departments and local authorities
- Existing health and rehabilitation services (including referral networks) managed by governmental, private, non-governmental, international nongovernmental or disabled people’s organisations
- Supporting organisations providing technical input or funding
- Rehabilitation personnel including trained wheelchair service personnel.
9. Wheelchairs Can Be Expensive
Unfortunately, the cost of a wheelchair can be quite high, particularly for electric models or specialised chairs. The price can range from $500 to over $10,000 depending on the type you want to buy. Many wheelchair users rely on insurance or government assistance to cover costs, but in some cases, out-of-pocket expenses are required for modifications and accessories that aren’t covered by standard plans.
10. Assistive Technology Is Evolving
Innovative advancements in assistive technology have led to smarter, more adaptive wheelchairs; off-road or stair-climbing abilities. Features like tilt and recline functions, smart navigation systems, and voice control are becoming more common. Companies are also experimenting with robotic exoskeletons and powered walking aids that could potentially supplement or even replace traditional wheelchairs for some users in the future.
Conclusion
Using a wheelchair is about much more than just mobility—it’s about independence, empowerment, and equal access to all aspects of life. While there are challenges in terms of accessibility and social attitudes, continued innovation in wheelchair design and increased advocacy efforts are paving the way for a more inclusive world.
Looking for reliable and trustworthy care services?
At Centre Disability Support, we offer tailored support services for individuals with disabilities throughout Australia. We offer housing options in Logan, Ipswich and Brisbane areas, where we provide independent supported living or assist individuals in finding suitable options for individualised living.
Additionally, we provide day-to-day support for individuals with mental health issues, complex behaviour and other types of disabilities. We also have support coordinators available to assist with planning, navigating NDIS plans and offering casework support.
Whether you’re seeking support for yourself, or a loved one, or simply wish to learn more about our services, we’re here to help.
MORE FROM CENTRE DISABILITY SUPPORT
What Is A Wheelchair Accessible Vehicle?
Accessible Accommodation: What You Need to Know
10 Wheelchair Accessible Beaches In Australia
10 Accessible Destinations in Australia
Accessible Rails: What You Need to Know
10 Common Disability Stereotypes
